Named after the God of the Roman Army, Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system.
Mars is otherwise called the 'Red Planet' because, all things considered, are red! This marking comes from a large amount of a substance called iron oxide (or 'rust' as you may know) from its rocks and soil.
Mars is the second smallest planet in the orbits of Mercury. With a distance (center distance) of 6,791 kilometers, it is usually a large part of the earth's surface.
It can be very cold on Mars - much colder than our planet because it is far from the sun. At the equator, temperatures can reach 110 degrees Fahrenheit [20 ° C], yet in its crater, it can sink as high as 140 degrees Fahrenheit [140 ° C].
1) Mars soil contains a large amount of water
If you burn a cubic foot of Mars soil, you can harvest about two (one liter) water pipes. According to new data returned by NASA's Curiosity wanderer, this is not just a strange discovery, perhaps: It seems that much of Mars' surface is rich in water. This is very interesting information for future Mars research as it is very difficult to send water from the outer layer of the Earth to the Red Planet - and, at the same time, adds to the formation of the Earth and the colonization of Mars.
This amazing discovery comes from information collected by Curiosity's Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) at the research board on board, which played a continuous test of more than half a month in the Rocknest area back in the fall of 2012. SAM consists of three instruments - the Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer (QMS), the Tunable Laser Spectrometer (TLS), and the Gas Chromatograph (GC) - but it is the results from this last instrument, the GC, that we often attract.
Essentially, the GC heats the pollutant model by passing hot helium gas (~ 835C, 1535F) over it and then measures the emissions of gases. In this case, by long shot, the most popular gas introduced (somewhere in the range of 1.5% and 3% by weight) was water vapor. On the cubic foot of Mars, this is like a lot of water - around two pipes, or about a liter.
Mars also has a problem with catching the heat it receives. On earth, much of the sun's heat is trapped in our atmosphere, which serves as a blanket to keep our planet warm. But Mars' atmosphere is about 100 times brighter than the earth - so heat from the sun can easily escape.
How easy is it? If you were standing on the Martian equator during the day, it would sound like summer on your feet, but winter near your head!
At night, the worst: when the sun goes down, temperatures can drop to three times as much! And watch out for the cold winter nights, when it can even go downhill!
So if you are planning a trip, it is best to bring a spacesuit to warm up - Mars is definitely a 'beautiful' planet. 3) There is enough sun to use solar panels on mars
Like the Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rovers is controlled by the sun. Energy is applied to solar-based displays on boards that sit on what resembles the "wings" of a meanderer. They are designed to maximize the space available to solar cells that collect solar energy.
Another development for these passers-by is the expansion of Triple Junction Gallium Arsenides. These three-dimensional cells, powered by the sun, made their first trip to Mars between the twin cities. Used in NASA's Deep Space 1 missions, these cells can store more daylight than the single-cell conversion sent to Sojourner. Solar-directed cells are assembled in three layers in a meanderer-based solar-based display. Because they i. Indoor daylight, they can supply more power to lithium wthey anderer batteries and charge.
The Sojourner pilot on the Pathfinder trip delivered a single 40-hour lithium battery. Mars Exploration Rovers transmits two 8-amp-hour lithium batteries. In the age of large solar panels, their solar panels had the option of delivering up to 900 watt of energy per day or sol. In these portable devices, attempts to deliberately run Spirit and Opportunity in wealthy solar-powered environments provide 410 watt hours per Martian sol each.
Using energy directed at the sun prevents spots on Mars from reaching a powerful exploration. They are restricted from reaching and circling the tropical region to get enough sunlight to recharge their batteries. In the forthcoming mission, NASA is considering potential energy sources to replace Mars' region.
4) Mars' gravity is 38% of our planet, which many do not believe is sufficient for the human body to adapt to it.
Not too cold or too cold. There is enough day to use solar-powered chargers. The gravitational force on Mars is 38% of our Earth, which accepts most people who accept that it is sufficient for the human body to adapt. It has a climate (currently comfortable) that offers insurance from the rays of the sun.
5) Daytime / nighttime is basically the same as ours here on Earth: March 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds
Mars is a planet with a very orbit around the earth.
Its 'back' day is 24 hours, 37 minutes, and 22 seconds and its solar day is 24 minutes, 39 minutes and 35 seconds.
Therefore, a Martian day (pronounced “sol”) is about 40 minutes longer than Earth.
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